CiviLab 2027 · Mechanical tests · New in 7.1

Triaxial test

The triaxial test measures the shear strength of a soil on cylindrical specimens subjected to a confining pressure and then loaded axially to failure. It gives the effective cohesion and friction angle (c′, φ′) or the undrained shear strength cu.

CiviLab 7.1 processes the triaxial test from the readings of each specimen (typed or imported from Excel) and produces the complete test sheet. Standards applied:

  • NF EN ISO 17892-8:2018 — unconsolidated undrained test (UU);
  • NF EN ISO 17892-9:2018 — consolidated tests CU / CIU, CAU and drained tests CD / CID, CAD;
  • NF P 94-070 — interpretation (failure criteria, c′ and φ′).

CiviLab allows you to:

  • calculate the corrected area and the membrane and filter-paper corrections;
  • calculate total and effective stresses and the B coefficient = Δu/Δσc (warning if B < 0.95);
  • choose the failure criterion: maximum deviator stress, maximum σ′v/σ′h ratio or limiting strain (15 % without peak);
  • obtain c′ and φ′ by the regression t = k + s′·tan α′ (NF P 94-070, annex B), or the undrained shear strength cu = (σv − σh)f/2;
  • plot the deviator stress and Δu (or volumetric strain) against axial strain, the Mohr circles with the failure envelope, and the t – s′ stress paths;
  • work in SI or US units, import and export readings (Excel / CSV) and export results to AGS4.

Validation on published tests

  • British Geological Survey (report IR/06/065): 4 CIU tests — published c′ and φ′ reproduced within 0.01;
  • University of Waterloo (Winnipeg clay): 4 CD tests from the raw readings — φ′ = 17.97°, c′ = 26.14 kPa, identical to the independent calculation;
  • UU test: equations (1) to (6) of NF EN ISO 17892-8 checked by hand.

See all validation results →

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